In fact, the poet talks about total surrender to Rama as he is considered as the very incarnation of Vishnu. It is indeed, not a hyperbole to say that Kamba Ramayanam laid the foundation for the worship of Rama in the temples of Tamilnadu. The most important Sanskrit meter called as ‘Anushtubh’ is used in the composition of several verses of the text by Valmiki. Valmiki is given the title ‘Adikavi’ or the first poet since the Ramayana is said to be the very first work in ornate poetry. This is done in a bid to bring fortunes to the members of the household. The entire text is read once during the Tamil month of Adi. Many Hindus read the text during prayers. Kamba Ramayanam developed religious significance over a period of time. Kamban used the words that suited Viruttam and Santham very well. These two aspects make the Kamba Ramayanam a great religious text indeed. Viruttam refers to the tempo in the verses, whereas Santham refers to the tune or the meter in the verse. The literary significance of Kamba Ramayanam consists in the fact that the poet uses Viruttam and Santham types of styles in composition. It means, Valmiki Ramayana consists of double the number of verses contained in the Kamba Ramayanam. Valmiki Ramayana consists of 24,000 slokas or verses on the whole.
All these 123 padalams together comprise of 12,000 verses. On the other hand Kamba Ramayanam is divided into six chapters only, namely, Balakandam, Ayodhyakandam, Aranyakandam, Kishkindakandam, Sundarakandam and Yuddhakandam.Īs a matter of fact, Kamban divides the Kandams into 123 sections called Padalams. They are Balakandam, Ayodhyakandam, Aranyakandam, Kishkindakandam, Sundarakandam, Yuddhakandam and Uttarakandam. The Valmiki Ramayana is divided into seven chapters, namely Kandams. Kamba Ramayanam differs in many ways from the original Ramayanam of Valmiki including in its storyline.īoth, Valmiki Ramayana and Kamba Ramayanam have a lot of religious importance and value attached to them. Valmiki Ramayanam was written by Valmiki and the date of composition is not clearly known, but the entire compilation might have got over during the 1st century AD. Kamba Ramayanam was written in the 12th century AD by the great Tamil poet Kamban. Although, Valmiki Ramayana is the original version of the story of Rama, Kamba Ramayana is believed to be based on the work by Valmiki. Kamba Ramayanam is originally called as Ramavataram. There are certain differences between them in the manner of composition, style of poetry used and the like. Valmiki Ramayana and Kamba Ramayanam are two versions of Ramayana written in the Sanskrit and Tamil languages respectively.
Valmiki vs Kamba Ramayanam | Valmiki Ramayana vs Kamba Ramayanam
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